Why the study?
Sarcopenia and obesity can co-occur, and the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene is a candidate gene of obesity, prompting investigation into its association with lean mass.
Are single nucleotide polymorphisms in the FTO gene associated with lean mass index in Caucasian subjects?
Meta-Analysis (n=46,503)
Yes
Are single nucleotide polymorphisms in the FTO gene associated with lean mass index in Caucasian subjects?
Effect estimate: Beta -0.15
p-value: p=5.92 × 10^-12
Genetic variations in the FTO gene are significantly associated with lean mass index and sarcopenia in Caucasian populations.
Sarcopenia is characterized by low skeletal muscle, a complex trait with high heritability. With the dramatically increasing prevalence of obesity, obesity and sarcopenia occur simultaneously, a condition known as sarcopenic obesity. Fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene is a candidate gene of obesity. To identify associations between lean mass and FTO gene, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of lean mass index (LMI) in 2207 unrelated Caucasian subjects and replicated major findings in two replication samples including 6,004 unrelated Caucasian and 38,292 unrelated Caucasian. We found 29 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in FTO significantly associated with sarcopenia (combined p-values ranging from 5.92 × 10−12 to 1.69 × 10−9). Potential biological functions of SNPs were analyzed by HaploReg v4.1, RegulomeDB, GTEx, IMPC and STRING. Our results provide suggestive evidence that FTO gene is associated with lean mass.
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Ran et al. (2020) conducted a meta-analysis in Sarcopenia / Low lean mass (n=46,503). FTO gene variants (SNPs) vs. Reference alleles was evaluated on Association of FTO SNPs with lean mass index (LMI) and lean body mass (LBM) (Beta -0.15, p=5.92 × 10^-12).
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