High-frequency reciprocity-based circuit model for the incidence of electromagnetic waves on general waveguide structures

In the present contribution we construct a high-frequency circuit model for the excitation of eigenmodes in general waveguides due to externally impinging electromagnetic waves. The circuit model, consisting of distributed sources in a transmission line model, is based on Lorentz's reciprocity theorem. The classical quasi-TEM solution of this problem is found as a special case from the full-wave model. The theory is illustrated with numerical examples of electric dipoles radiating above thick coupled lossy microstrip lines.>