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Angiosarcoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a painful, seemingly thrombosed arteriovenous fistula in immunosuppressed transplant patients.
Angiosarcoma is a rare complication of both functioning and nonfunctioning fistulas. It is an aggressive soft tissue sarcoma arising from vascular or lymphatic endothelial cells. We report a case of angiosarcoma from a nonfunctional fistula in a kidney transplantation patient receiving immunosuppressive drugs. The patient had presented with arm pain mimicking a thrombosed arteriovenous fistula.
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Kittitirapong et al. (2021) studied this question.
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