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January 1, 2026International Journal of Vascular MedicineOpen Access

Diabetes Mellitus Duration and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Prospective Cohort Study

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Why the study?

The study was conducted to evaluate the impact of Type 2 diabetes mellitus duration on major adverse cardiovascular events following percutaneous coronary intervention.

Does longer duration of Type 2 diabetes mellitus increase the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention?

Population

465 T2DM patients undergoing PCI

Comparison

DM duration < 5 years vs 5-10 years vs > 10 years

Design

Single-center prospective cohort study

Follow-up

1-year

Key result

T2DM duration >10 years was associated with a significantly higher risk of MACE after PCI compared to <5 years (13.9% vs 3.7%; HR 4.37; 95% CI 1.59-12.01; p=0.004).

Authors

ATAyesha TariqZBZohra BhattiAKAmer Hayat Khan

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

T2DM duration may inform post-PCI risk stratification; extends observational data but leaves open whether it should guide therapy or trial design.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=465)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does longer duration of Type 2 diabetes mellitus increase the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention?

P
Population
465 patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, followed for 1 year.
E
Exposure
Type 2 diabetes mellitus duration of 5-10 years or >10 years
C
Comparator
Type 2 diabetes mellitus duration of <5 years
O
Outcome
Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), a composite of nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), repeat PCI, and mortality at 12 monthscomposite

Main Result

Hazard Ratio: 4.37 (95% CI 1.59–12.01)

Absolute Event Rate: 13.9% vs 3.7%

p-value: p=0.004

Longer duration of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (especially >10 years) is strongly associated with an increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events at 1 year following percutaneous coronary intervention.

Cite This Study

Tariq et al. (2026) conducted a cohort in Type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (n=465). Type 2 diabetes mellitus duration > 10 years vs. Type 2 diabetes mellitus duration < 5 years was evaluated on MACE, a composite of nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), repeat PCI, and mortality (HR 4.37, 95% CI 1.59-12.01, p=0.004). T2DM duration >10 years was associated with a significantly higher risk of MACE after PCI compared to <5 years (13.9% vs 3.7%; HR 4.37; 95% CI 1.59-12.01; p=0.004).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9baf356e61cb66788fedaahttps://doi.org/10.1155/ijvm/8260099
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Association between Type-2 Diabetes Duration and Major Adverse Cardiac Events after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention2021 · 11 citations
  2. 2Impact of Duration of Diabetes Mellitus on Long-Term Outcome in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention after the First Myocardial Infarction2024 · 4 citations
  3. 3Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Insulin‐ Versus Non‐Insulin‐Treated Type 2 Diabetes Patients Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Prospective Cohort Study2026
  4. 4Cardiovascular outcomes of patients with type 2 diabetes after myocardial infarction and the impact of diabetes duration: a nationwide registry study2025 · 5 citations
  5. 5In-hospital, short-term and long-term adverse clinical outcomes observed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus vs non-diabetes mellitus following percutaneous coronary intervention2019 · 49 citations