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September 5, 2026BMC Plant BiologyOpen Access

Multi-omics profiling of defense enzymes and phenylpropanoid regulation in Camellia sinensis post-Colletotrichum camelliae inoculation

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Authors

MLMin LiXCXiaomin ChenXCXiaodan Chen

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Overview

Multi-omics study reveals rapid defense enzyme and flavonoid activation in resistant tea plants, highlighting quercetin and CsRbohC in anthracnose resistance.

Key Points

  • To determine the molecular defense mechanisms, metabolic adjustments, and gene expression changes in resistant versus susceptible tea cultivars exposed to anthracnose fungus.
  • Inoculated leaves of resistant ('Shuixian 7') and susceptible ('Lingtou Dancong') tea cultivars with isolated Colletotrichum camelliae spores after optimizing fungal sporulation conditions.
  • Measured superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity profiles and tested the in vitro antifungal activity of eight candidate metabolites.
  • Conducted metabolome sequencing at 1 and 5 days post-inoculation alongside RNA-Seq across five infection time points, followed by genome-wide identification of Rboh family genes.
  • Resistant 'Shuixian 7' exhibited significantly faster and more pronounced activation of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase than susceptible 'Lingtou Dancong'.
  • Metabolomics revealed significant enrichment of flavonoids in 'Shuixian 7', with quercetin showing the strongest in vitro antifungal inhibition against C. camelliae among tested metabolites.
  • Transcriptomic profiling showed differential gene enrichment in plant-pathogen interactions and identified CsRbohC as a predominantly expressed member among seven identified CsRboh genes.

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd3a66b95aff0620eae0ahttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09843-6
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