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September 5, 2026Journal of Physics Condensed MatterOpen Access

High-harmonic generation in topological materials: a comprehensive review

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Authors

MRMuhammmad Subhan RiazUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHDHongxiang DengUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaXXXia XiangShanghai University

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Overview

Review demonstrates distinct high-harmonic spectral signatures across topological quantum materials, highlighting nonlinear optics as a viable probe for topological phase and electronic order.

Key Points

  • To review the ultrafast electron mechanisms governing high-harmonic generation in topological quantum materials and evaluate which spectral signatures reliably indicate underlying topological order.
  • Synthesized theoretical and experimental literature on high-harmonic generation across three primary topological classes: topological insulators, semimetals, and topological superconductors.
  • Evaluated nonlinear optical responses, assessing the influence of Berry curvature, topological invariants, and surface or edge states on harmonic spectra.
  • High-harmonic emission in topological materials exhibits distinct optical signatures, including pronounced circular dichroism, anomalous ellipticity dependence, and enhanced harmonic yields.
  • Identified that while certain high-harmonic features serve as topology-specific indicators, others reflect topology-sensitive effects that remain subject to ongoing scientific debate.

Cite This Study

Riaz et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd3a66b95aff0620eae0bhttps://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/aea1b4
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