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September 5, 2026InformationOpen Access

Beyond Mobility Flows: A Network Perspective on Academic Exchange and National Innovation Performance

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Authors

DKDarija KorkutZLZoran LevnajićRKRobert Kopal

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Overview

Network analysis reveals that influential positions in academic exchange drive national innovation performance in European countries, highlighting the strategic value of targeted knowledge diffusion.

Key Points

  • To evaluate how countries' structural network positions and exchange flows within international academic mobility programs associate with national innovation performance.
  • Analyzed Erasmus academic mobility data from 2008–2013 across country and institutional levels alongside innovation metrics from the European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS).
  • Combined econometric regression modelling with two network models: a classical model evaluating standard centrality metrics and an extended model incorporating weighted, influence-based, and temporal dimensions.
  • Total academic mobility volume displayed only a weak association with national innovation performance, whereas student and staff flows directed specifically toward highly innovative countries showed substantially stronger associations.
  • Countries holding more central, influential structural positions within mobility networks consistently demonstrated higher innovation scores across diverse EIS dimensions.
  • The extended multidimensional network model captured critical channels of knowledge diffusion that remained undetectable using conventional centrality measures alone.

Cite This Study

Korkut et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd3e16b95aff0620eb189https://doi.org/10.3390/info17090856
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  5. 5Mobility frictions and MNE innovation internationalisation: a modular microfoundations analysis2026