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September 5, 2026Cognitive Linguistic StudiesOpen Access

The retrospective sense of the English preposition from

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Authors

SHShinya Hirasawa

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Overview

Linguistic analysis reveals a retrospective sense of the English preposition 'from' across three distinct constructions, indicating its grounding in mental recall and pragmatics.

Key Points

  • To identify and formalize the previously undescribed retrospective sense of the English preposition 'from' using Cognitive Grammar.
  • Analyzed structural and semantic properties across two noun phrase patterns, [NP1 from NP2], and one cognitive verb pattern, [V cognition verb NP1 from NP2].
  • Modeled discursive and pragmatic meanings strictly using Cognitive Grammar theoretical constructs.
  • Showed that [NP1 from NP2] denotes an existential starting point located either within an individual's personal memory or in external reality.
  • Demonstrated that the verbal pattern [V cognition verb NP1 from NP2] overtly signals an active mental search through episodic memory.
  • Confirmed that the retrospective sense functions discursively and pragmatically without requiring theoretical constructs outside of Cognitive Grammar.

Cite This Study

Shinya Hirasawa (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd3f16b95aff0620eb3c1https://doi.org/10.1075/cogls.24011.hir
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