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September 5, 2026International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics

Saudi Arabia’s soft power play through sports tourism and “sportswashing”

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Authors

JJJoonoh Jeong

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Overview

Qualitative analysis demonstrates how sports tourism drives soft power and nation branding in Saudi Arabia, highlighting ongoing tensions between strategic modernization and sportswashing critiques.

Key Points

  • To examine how Saudi Arabia deploys sports tourism within Vision 2030 to cultivate international soft power, diversify its economy, and address global reputational challenges.
  • Conducted qualitative analyses of national policy documents and media discourse.
  • Analyzed an exclusive qualitative interview from the Ministry of Investment of Saudi Arabia (MISA).
  • Applied the Push-Pull theory of tourism motivation to assess domestic development drivers against international sporting draws.
  • Showed that elite sports, especially football, operate as strategic levers for economic diversification, regional hegemony, and global nation branding.
  • Found that the sustained geopolitical effectiveness of sports statecraft hinges on whether initiatives yield authentic domestic structural reform rather than facing dismissal as reputational sportswashing.

Cite This Study

Joonoh Jeong (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4046b95aff0620eb54dhttps://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2026.2722918
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