Key result
Capsule and double-balloon endoscopy successfully identify multifocal small-bowel involvement in disseminated angiosarcoma.
Why the study?
Angiosarcoma is a rare, aggressive vascular malignancy with uncommon gastrointestinal involvement.
Case Report (n=1)
SBCE and DBE are complementary and useful diagnostic tools for identifying rare causes of small-bowel bleeding, such as disseminated angiosarcoma.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
May support advanced enteroscopy in obscure GI bleeding; leaves open its role in rare malignancies like angiosarcoma.
Angiosarcoma is a rare, aggressive vascular malignancy, and gastrointestinal involvement is uncommon. We report disseminated angiosarcoma with multifocal small‐bowel involvement presenting as suspected small‐bowel bleeding, in which small‐bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) and double‐balloon endoscopy (DBE) were diagnostically useful. A man in his 60s presented with recurrent melena and transfusion‐dependent anemia. SBCE showed active jejunal bleeding with multiple ulcerative lesions, and antegrade DBE revealed hemorrhagic tumors with luminal narrowing. Retrograde DBE demonstrated additional ileal and colonic lesions. Computed tomography showed small‐bowel stenosis, mesenteric dissemination, bone metastases, and soft‐tissue infiltration around an abdominal aortic stent graft. The patient died 7 weeks after transfer. Autopsy confirmed disseminated angiosarcoma involving the small intestine and mesentery, with the greatest tumor burden around the aortic graft, suggesting a possible periaortic origin. This case highlights the complementary roles of SBCE and DBE and provides rare clinicopathological correlation with autopsy findings.
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Tomita et al. (2026) conducted a case report in Disseminated angiosarcoma (n=1). Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and double-balloon endoscopy was evaluated. Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and double-balloon endoscopy were diagnostically useful in identifying multifocal small-bowel involvement in a patient with disseminated angiosarcoma.
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