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September 5, 2026African Studies ReviewOpen Access

Economic Activities and the Practice of Utu Among Kenya’s Mijikenda Acrobats

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Authors

NBNina Berman

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Overview

Ethnographic research demonstrates how cultural utu practices foster economic solidarity among Mijikenda acrobats, highlighting how informal networks sustain marginalized livelihoods.

Key Points

  • To examine how kinesthetic training, performance, and the indigenous concept of utu enable marginalized Mijikenda acrobats to develop viable livelihoods.
  • Ethnographic fieldwork conducted among Mijikenda acrobats in Kenya, analyzing physical training routines, artistic performances, and community support structures.
  • Kinesthetic activities and adherence to utu generate strong interpersonal solidarity and self-confidence, enabling acrobats to launch both collective and individual economic enterprises.
  • Acrobats successfully pursue diverse income-generating activities across the creative sector and broader local markets, mitigating systemic barriers related to limited schooling and poverty.
  • Sociocultural practices create durable, dignified, though inherently fragile, mutual support networks that sustain vulnerable young performers.

Cite This Study

Nina Berman (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4346b95aff0620ebb97https://doi.org/10.1017/asr.2026.10309
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