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September 5, 2026InformationOpen Access

Generative AI in Higher Education: A Structured Integrative Literature Review of Student–Staff Partnership, Responsible Use, and Inclusive Learning

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Authors

ASAntesar ShabutVSVishvapriya SangvikarXLX. Lucas Lu

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Overview

Integrative review reveals conditional benefits and implementation risks of generative AI in higher education, highlighting the need for participatory governance and ethical safeguards.

Key Points

  • To evaluate pedagogical opportunities, risks, student–staff partnership models, and governance requirements for integrating generative AI into higher education.
  • Conducted a PRISMA-informed structured integrative literature review and thematic synthesis.
  • Purposively selected a focused corpus of 27 reports from 1,011 broadly eligible publications, with a focus on UK higher education.
  • Generative AI supported writing, planning, explanation, and language assistance, but evidence was stronger for user perceptions than for verified causal improvements in learning outcomes.
  • Student–staff partnership showed meaningful impact primarily when direct collaboration shaped curriculum, assessment, or institutional policy rather than tokenistic consultation.
  • Synthesized findings into a TPACK–Responsible AI–Sociotechnical framework to guide proportionate institutional adoption, permitted-use policies, assessment redesign, and digital equity.

Cite This Study

Shabut et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4436b95aff0620ebbb9https://doi.org/10.3390/info17090853
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