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September 5, 2026PsychopharmacologyOpen Access

Cannabigerol and standardized full-spectrum cannabis extract effects in acute and chronic inflammatory pain models

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Authors

DEDaniela Escobar-EspinalTFT. FernandesRPRafaela Ponciano

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Overview

Preclinical study reveals distinct pain relief and anti-inflammatory actions of cannabigerol and full extract in rats, suggesting complementary therapeutic potential.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of cannabigerol (CBG) and standardized full-spectrum cannabis extract (FULL) in rat models of acute and chronic inflammatory pain and to assess their impact on inflammatory mediators.
  • Tested analgesic responses in male Wistar Hannover rats using formalin-induced acute pain and complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced chronic inflammatory pain models.
  • Administered CBG or FULL at varying doses as a single acute dose or repeatedly once daily for 21 days, evaluating mechanical sensitivity and motor function via actimeter tests.
  • Measured levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α and IL-10) in plasma, spinal cord, and dorsal root ganglia using ELISA.
  • In acute pain, both cannabinoids reduced early Phase I nociception, but only FULL sustained analgesia through Phase II; in chronic pain, daily 10 mg/kg dosing produced earlier relief with FULL (day 10) and complete restoration of baseline sensitivity with CBG from day 15 onward.
  • Both treatments prevented CFA-induced locomotor impairments across tested regimens, except at the lowest dose of CBG.
  • Both cannabinoids prevented CFA-induced elevations of TNF-α in the plasma and spinal cord, whereas elevated TNF-α persisted in dorsal root ganglia and IL-10 levels remained unaltered.

Cite This Study

Escobar-Espinal et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4606b95aff0620ec10chttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-026-07156-y
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