Key result
Depression, anxiety, and stress were significantly associated with and predicted anger dimensions, including total anger, in hypertensive patients.
Why the study?
The study was conducted to explore the relationship of depression, anxiety, and stress with anger dimensions, and to evaluate whether these mental states predict hypertension.
Cross-Sectional (n=240)
Yes
p-value: p=<0.05
Depression, anxiety, and stress are significantly associated with and predict various dimensions of anger in hypertensive patients, highlighting the importance of psychological factors in this population.
May warrant mental health screening in hypertension; cross-sectional data leaves predictive role for anger and disease open.
Objectives: To explore the relationship of depression, anxiety, and stress (mental health) with anger dimensions and to study that if these mental states predict hypertension disease? Methodology: Cross-sectional research design was used in the current research. Data was collected from 3 public sector hospitals of Lahore from May 15, 2019 to September 30, 2019. Sample of (N = 240) consecutive hypertensive patients with Mage 43.0707 ± 7.99 were recruited. Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995), and State Trait Anger Expression Inventory (Spielberger, 1988) were used for data collection. Descriptive statistics, logistic regression, and independent samples t-test were carried on for data analyses. Results: Significant positive correlation of depression, anxiety, and stress with anger dimensions was explore. Depression appeared as predictors of state anger, trait anger, anger in, anger control, and total anger (p<0.05). Anxiety emerged as predictor of state anger, trait anger, anger in, anger control, and total anger and stress as predictor of state anger, trait anger, anger in, anger control, and total anger. Significant gender differences appeared in depression, anxiety, stress, state anger, trait anger, anger in, anger control, and total anger (p<0.05). Conclusion: Depression, anxiety, and stress have a significant relationship with anger and hypertension disease.
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Mamoona Mushtaq (2022) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=240). Depression, anxiety, and stress was evaluated on Total anger (p=<0.05). Depression, anxiety, and stress were significantly associated with and predicted anger dimensions, including total anger, in hypertensive patients.
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