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January 1, 1981Japanese Heart JournalOpen Access

Effects of thromboxane synthetase inhibitors on cyclical reduction of coronary blood flow in dogs.

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Key result

Intravenous injection of thromboxane synthetase inhibitors OKY 046 and OKY 1580 significantly prolonged the reappearance time of cyclical reduction of coronary blood flow in dogs (p<0.01).

Why the study?

Does thromboxane synthetase inhibition prevent cyclical reduction of coronary blood flow in a canine model of coronary constriction?

Population

29 anesthetized beagle dogs with partially constricted left circumflex coronary artery.

Comparison

Thromboxane synthetase inhibitors 20 mg/Kg… vs Baseline control cycle length.

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

Acute observation (up to a few hours)

Authors

YUYasumi UchidaTsukuba Memorial HospitalSMSatoru MuraoThe University of Tokyo

Discussion

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Implication

May attenuate cyclical coronary flow reductions in canine models; leaves open translation to human coronary syndromes.

Structured PICO

Does thromboxane synthetase inhibition prevent cyclical reduction of coronary blood flow in a canine model of coronary constriction?

P
Population
29 anesthetized beagle dogs subjected to partial coronary artery constriction to study cyclical reduction of coronary blood flow.
I
Intervention
Thromboxane synthetase inhibitors (OKY 046 and OKY 1580) 20 mg/Kg intravenous injection.
C
Comparator
Baseline control cycle length (self-controlled, preceding 3 cycles).
O
Outcome
Elimination of cyclical reduction of coronary blood flow (measured by time required for reappearance of cyclical reduction compared to the average value of the preceding 3 cycles).surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 104% vs 10%

p-value: p=<0.01

Thromboxane A2 acts as an accelerator in cyclical reduction of coronary flow induced by constriction, as its inhibition eliminates these flow reductions in a canine model.

Limitations

  • Animal study (dogs) may not fully translate to humans
  • Acute experimental setting

Cite This Study

Uchida et al. (1981) studied Cyclical reduction of coronary blood flow (n=29). Thromboxane synthetase inhibitors (OKY 046 and OKY 1580) vs. Pre-injection control cycle length was evaluated on Reappearance time of cyclical reduction of coronary blood flow (min) (p=<0.01). Intravenous injection of thromboxane synthetase inhibitors OKY 046 and OKY 1580 significantly prolonged the reappearance time of cyclical reduction of coronary blood flow in dogs (p<0.01).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9c3ba7d8d8bde79ebb2683https://doi.org/10.1536/ihj.22.971
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Cyclic Fluctuations in Coronary Blood Pressure and Flow Induced by Coronary Artery Constriction1975 · 74 citations
  2. 2Effect of prostaglandin I2 on cyclical reductions of coronary blood flow.1979 · 15 citations
  3. 3Prostaglandin E2 and Epinephrine Participate in Cyclical Reduction of Coronary Blood Pressure and Flow1978 · 15 citations
  4. 4ANGIOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN THE CORONARY ARTERY ASSOCIATED WITH CYCLICAL REDUCTIONS OF CORONARY BLOOD PRESSURE1980 · 9 citations
  5. 5Electrographic Changes Associated with Cyclical Reduction of Coronary Blood Flow1978 · 7 citations