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March 18, 2025Asian Journal of NeurosurgeryOpen Access

Exoscopic Supraorbital Keyhole Approach for Skull Base Lesions: An Institutional Experience

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Authors

BCB. ChauhanKHKetan HedaooVPVijay Parihar

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Overview

Prospective observational study demonstrates favorable surgical efficacy and low morbidity in patients undergoing exoscopic supraorbital keyhole surgery, highlighting its ergonomic utility.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the feasibility, ergonomic utility, and safety of an exoscope-assisted supraorbital keyhole approach for resecting anterior skull base lesions.
  • Prospective observational study conducted over 7 years in a single neurosurgery department with a sample size of N=50 patients harboring anterior skull base lesions.
  • Surgeries utilized an exoscope setup featuring a 2D VITOM rigid-lens telescope (10-mm diameter, 14-cm shaft), xenon light source, pneumatic holding arm, and video display monitor via an eyebrow keyhole incision.
  • Pathology comprised meningiomas (38%), pituitary adenomas (30%), aneurysms (6%), and other lesions; complete tumor resection or aneurysm clipping occurred in 84% (42/50) of cases, with near-total resection in 16% (8/50).
  • Complications were limited to inadvertent frontal sinus violation in 8% (4/50) and postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks in 4% (2/50), with no cosmetic deformities observed.
  • Operative duration ranged from 2 to 4 hours, exoscope repositioning was limited to at most nine adjustments per case, and all 50 patients achieved favorable Glasgow Outcome Scale scores (4/5 or 5/5).

Cite This Study

Chauhan et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9c74b9f106ea91856ef733https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0045-1805087
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Clinical application of transcranial neuroendoscopy combined with supraorbital keyhole approach in minimally invasive surgery of the anterior skull base2024 · 5 citations
  2. 2Craniotomy Complexity and Outcomes in Exoscope-Assisted Cranial Surgery: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis2025
  3. 3Exoscopic Visualization for Transorbital Surgery: Preliminary Anatomical and Clinical Validation Study2025
  4. 4Craniotomy Complexity and Surgical Outcomes in Brain Tumor Resection Applying Exoscope Technology: A Single Center Retrospective Analysis2025
  5. 5Practical Indications and Intraoperative Contribution of Neuroendoscopic Assistance During Exoscopic Skull Base Surgery: A Single-Center Experience2026