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September 5, 2026Brain SciencesOpen Access

Practical Indications and Intraoperative Contribution of Neuroendoscopic Assistance During Exoscopic Skull Base Surgery: A Single-Center Experience

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Authors

FMFumihiro MatanoMTMiku TSURUYASISatsuki Imaoka

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Overview

Retrospective cohort study reveals decision-changing utility of neuroendoscopy in exoscopic skull base surgery, highlighting improved visualization around hidden anatomical corners.

Key Points

  • To characterize patterns of use and evaluate the intraoperative contributions of neuroendoscopic assistance during exoscope-assisted skull base surgery.
  • Retrospective review of 164 consecutive skull base procedures from March 2024 to June 2026, narrowing to 106 exoscope-assisted procedures after excluding 58 pure endoscopic endonasal cases.
  • Operative video recordings from 42 procedures involving neuroendoscopic assistance across 42 patients were evaluated by two neurosurgeons.
  • Neuroendoscopy contributions were categorized into visualization-only, confirmatory, or decision-changing.
  • Neuroendoscopic assistance occurred in 39.6% (42/106) of procedures, most frequently for clip and perforator confirmation in aneurysm surgery (30/42, 71.4%).
  • Contributions were classified as visualization-only in 19.0% (8/42), confirmatory in 47.6% (20/42), and decision-changing in 33.3% (14/42) of assisted cases.
  • Decision-changing observations led to clip repositioning in 5 aneurysm procedures and additional resection in 9 tumor procedures, with no complications attributed to neuroendoscope use.

Cite This Study

Matano et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9bd4126b95aff0620eb775https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci16090942
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