Key result
The provided text is a blank copyright transfer and author contribution form, containing no clinical study data or results.
Why the study?
Does congenital heart disease affect university graduation rates in male patients?
Population
145 male patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) at military age
Comparison
Congenital heart disease vs Healthy peers
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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No data from blank form; leaves open whether congenital heart disease affects male university graduation rates.
Does congenital heart disease affect university graduation rates in male patients?
Male patients with congenital heart disease have a significantly lower chance of completing higher education compared to healthy peers, regardless of disease severity.
Özcan et al. (2012) studied congenital heart diseases. severity of congenital heart diseases was evaluated. The provided text is a blank copyright transfer and author contribution form, containing no clinical study data or results.
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