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April 28, 2009European Heart JournalOpen Access

Excessive heart rate increase during mild mental stress in preparation for exercise predicts sudden death in the general population

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Key result

A large heart rate increase during mild mental stress before an exercise test predicted a higher long-term risk of sudden cardiac death (RR 2.09; 95% CI 1.13-3.86).

Why the study?

Does a large heart rate increase during mild mental stress predict sudden cardiac death in apparently healthy individuals?

Population

7,746 apparently healthy civil servants participating in the Paris Prospective Study I

Comparison

Highest tertile of heart rate increase during… vs Lowest tertile of heart rate increase during…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

23 years

Authors

XJXavier JouvenPSPeter J. SchwartzSESylvie Escolano

Discussion

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Overview

May aid SCD risk stratification in stress testing; leaves open whether mental stress reactivity is causal or modifiable in healthy adults.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=7,746)

Structured PICO

Does a large heart rate increase during mild mental stress predict sudden cardiac death in apparently healthy individuals?

P
Population
7,746 apparently healthy civil servants followed for 23 years to evaluate the association between heart rate increase during mental stress and sudden cardiac death.
E
Exposure
Highest tertile of heart rate increase during mild mental stress (preparation prior to an exercise test)
C
Comparator
Lowest tertile of heart rate increase during mild mental stress
O
Outcome
Sudden cardiac death over 23 years of follow-uphard clinical

Main Result

Relative Risk: 2.09 (95% CI 1.13–3.86)

An excessive heart rate increase during mild mental stress before an exercise test is an independent predictor of long-term risk for sudden cardiac death in apparently healthy individuals.

Cite This Study

Jouven et al. (2009) conducted a cohort in Apparently healthy individuals (n=7,746). Heart rate increase during mild mental stress vs. Lowest tertile of heart rate increase was evaluated on Sudden cardiac death (RR 2.09, 95% CI 1.13-3.86). A large heart rate increase during mild mental stress before an exercise test predicted a higher long-term risk of sudden cardiac death (RR 2.09; 95% CI 1.13-3.86).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9ca74dc6c6e28b8d02fec7https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehp160
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Also Consider

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