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October 1, 2009Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology

Relationship of Paroxysmal Atrial Tachyarrhythmias to Volume Overload

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Key result

Greater intrathoracic fluid congestion (OptiVol index >60) was associated with increased atrial tachyarrhythmia frequency compared to an index <40 (P=0.0342).

Why the study?

Is worsening pulmonary congestion (measured by OptiVol index) associated with increased atrial tachyarrhythmia frequency in patients with left ventricular dysfunction?

Population

59 patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction and OptiVol index-capable implantable…

Comparison

Assessment of intrathoracic fluid status via… vs Comparison across OI levels

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

mean 3.8 visits per patient

Authors

RJRajat JhanjeeUniversity of MinnesotaGTGrant A. TempletonSSSrinivasan SattirajuUniversity of Florida

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Supports congestion monitoring in LV dysfunction; hypothesis-generating and leaves causal direction open for trials.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=59)

Structured PICO

Is worsening pulmonary congestion (measured by OptiVol index) associated with increased atrial tachyarrhythmia frequency in patients with left ventricular dysfunction?

P
Population
59 patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (mean ejection fraction 24%) and OI-capable ICDs, evaluated over 225 follow-up visits.
E
Exposure
Assessment of intrathoracic fluid status via OptiVol index (OI)
C
Comparator
Comparison across OI levels (group 1: <40, group 2: 40-60, group 3: >60)
O
Outcome
Relationship between atrial tachyarrhythmia (AT) events and OI estimate of volume overloadsurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=0.0342

Worsening pulmonary congestion is associated with increased atrial tachyarrhythmia frequency, and AT events may frequently trigger episodic pulmonary congestion in patients with LV dysfunction.

Cite This Study

Jhanjee et al. (2009) conducted an observational in Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (n=59). Intrathoracic fluid congestion (OptiVol index >60) vs. OptiVol index <40 was evaluated on Atrial tachyarrhythmia frequency (percent of patient visits with at least 1 episode of AT since previous device interrogation) (p=0.0342). Greater intrathoracic fluid congestion (OptiVol index >60) was associated with increased atrial tachyarrhythmia frequency compared to an index <40 (P=0.0342).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9caebf3e00bc999502fbc5https://doi.org/10.1161/circep.109.860221
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Electrophysiological remodeling in hypertrophy and heart failure1999 · 750 citations
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  3. 3Introduction to atrial fibrillation and heart failure: a mutually noxious association2004 · 30 citations
  4. 4Temporal Relations of Atrial Fibrillation and Congestive Heart Failure and Their Joint Influence on Mortality2003 · 1,988 citations
  5. 5Heart failure and atrial fibrillation: current concepts and controversies.1997 · 93 citations