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April 17, 2025Circulation Research

Novel Truncated Peptide Derived From circCDYL Exacerbates Cardiac Hypertrophy

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Authors

MLMengyang LiWDWei DingXFXinyu Fang

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Overview

Preclinical study reveals that circCDYL-derived peptide tCDYL-100 drives cardiac hypertrophy in mice, highlighting a novel mechanism for therapeutic targeting.

Key Points

  • To identify uncharacterized circular RNAs involved in pathological cardiac hypertrophy and define the molecular mechanisms governing their actions.
  • Screened public cardiac circular RNA sequencing data to detect candidates regulated during cardiac hypertrophy.
  • Conducted in vitro assays using Ang II-treated primary rat cardiomyocytes and in vivo assays using Ang II-infused mice with gain- and loss-of-function genetic modifications.
  • circCDYL expression was significantly upregulated by Ang II and translated into a truncated 100-amino-acid peptide (tCDYL-100) via prohypertrophic N6-methylation.
  • tCDYL-100 outcompeted full-length CDYL to bind REST, disrupting the REST-CDYL-EHMT2 corepressor complex and activating pro-hypertrophic genes rhoa and nppb.
  • Silencing circCDYL prevented Ang II-induced cardiac hypertrophy in mice, whereas direct overexpression of tCDYL-100 alone provoked cardiac hypertrophy.

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9d82cb9675ea02512a0e77https://doi.org/10.1161/circresaha.124.325573
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