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December 7, 2015Oxidative Medicine and Cellular LongevityOpen Access

The Responses of Tissues from the Brain, Heart, Kidney, and Liver to Resuscitation following Prolonged Cardiac Arrest by Examining Mitochondrial Respiration in Rats

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Key result

Cardiopulmonary bypass resuscitation after cardiac arrest yielded varied brain mitochondrial respiration, unchanged heart respiration, and significantly increased kidney and liver respiration.

Population

Male Sprague-Dawley rats

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

60 minutes (post-resuscitation)

Authors

JKJun Hwan KimUlsan CollegeJVJosé Paul Perales VillarroelUniversity of PennsylvaniaWZWei ZhangNorthwestern University

Discussion

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Implication

Does not support clinical protocol changes; leaves open mitochondrial respiration as an organ-specific marker in arrest models.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Male Sprague-Dawley rats subjected to asphyxia-induced cardiac arrest for 30 or 45 minutes, with or without 60 minutes of cardiopulmonary bypass resuscitation.
I
Intervention
Asphyxia-induced cardiac arrest for 30 min or 45 min, or 30 min cardiac arrest followed by 60 min cardiopulmonary bypass resuscitation
O
Outcome
Mitochondrial state-3 respiration activity in brain, heart, kidney, and liver tissuessurrogate

Inhibition of state-3 mitochondrial respiration serves as a marker to evaluate organ-specific resuscitation efficacy following prolonged cardiac arrest, highlighting the need for better strategies for brain and heart recovery.

Cite This Study

Kim et al. (2015) studied Prolonged cardiac arrest. Cardiopulmonary bypass resuscitation vs. Cardiac arrest without resuscitation was evaluated on Mitochondrial state-3 respiration activity. Cardiopulmonary bypass resuscitation after cardiac arrest yielded varied brain mitochondrial respiration, unchanged heart respiration, and significantly increased kidney and liver respiration.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9da8aba99ff5a58a680d1ehttps://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7463407
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Time course and mechanism of oxidative stress and tissue damage in rat liver subjected to in vivo ischemia-reperfusion.1993 · 296 citations
  2. 2Multiple Organ Dysfunction After Return of Spontaneous Circulation in Postcardiac Arrest Syndrome2013 · 168 citations
  3. 3Even Four Minutes of Poor Quality of CPR Compromises Outcome in a Porcine Model of Prolonged Cardiac Arrest2013 · 24 citations