Power spectral analysis of fetal heart rate in fetuses with supraventricular extrasystoles reveals an imbalance between sympathetic and parasympathetic regulation.
May suggest parasympathetic predominance in fetal supraventricular extrasystoles; leaves open clinical utility of spectral analysis.
OBJECTIVE: Fetal heart rate (FHR) variability is an important indicator of fetal well-being. In fetal tachyarrhythmias, however, visual analysis of FHR variability is limited. We therefore applied power spectral analysis of FHR to evaluate the fetal state. METHODS: Fetal R-R intervals were detected by means of an external ECG in 3 fetuses with supraventricular extrasystoles after cardiac malformations had been excluded by fetal echocardiography. Using an autoregressive model, power spectral densities were calculated from 20 consecutive 256-beat segments for the following frequency bands: <0.03 Hz (very low frequency), 0.03-0.069 Hz (low frequency; LF), 0.07-0.129 Hz (mid-frequency) and 0.13-1.0 Hz (high frequency; HF). RESULTS: The FHR variability in fetal supraventricular extrasystoles mainly resulted from the HF component (63.91 +/- 6.97%). The sympatho-vagal balance (LF/HF) was decreased in the tracings with extrasystoles (0.13). CONCLUSION: The analysis of FHR variability in fetal supraventricular extrasystoles revealed an imbalance between sympathetic and parasympathetic regulation.
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Troeger et al. (2003) studied this question.
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