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September 13, 2023Open Access

The Impact of Testicular Hyperthermia, Its Physiological Relevance and the Ability of Antioxidants to Overcome the Condition

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Authors

BRBen J RobinsonRORachel A. OgleJNJacob J Netherton

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Overview

Narrative review demonstrates seasonal and experimental heat stress reduces semen quality in mammals, highlighting antioxidant supplementation as a potential therapeutic countermeasure.

Key Points

  • Evaluate the physiological relevance of heat-induced testicular hyperthermia across experimental models and seasonal variations, while examining oxidative stress and the protective potential of antioxidant supplements.
  • Synthesized experimental models of hyperthermia, including surgical cryptorchidism, hot water immersion, scrotal insulation, and ambient environmental heating.
  • Reviewed cohort and observational studies assessing seasonal impacts on sperm count, motility, and morphology across diverse geographic climates.
  • Surveyed biochemical literature linking testicular thermal stress to oxidative pathways and assessed antioxidant supplementation countermeasures.
  • Experimental testicular heating reliably damages sensitive spermatocytes and spermatids, precipitating pronounced reductions in sperm output and motility weeks post-exposure.
  • Climate influences seasonal semen parameters differently, with summer temperatures improving quality in sub-zero regions but decreasing or showing no effect on sperm quality in subtropical regions.
  • Oxidative stress acts as a primary or contributory pathway in heat-induced testicular damage, which antioxidant supplementation can partially reverse or mitigate.

Cite This Study

Robinson et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9e6e51d9ca666ee02cb475https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.0882.v1
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