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September 7, 2026International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical ActivityOpen Access

A bibliometric-systematic review of CGM’s application in lifestyle and behavioral research among healthy individuals: proposing a novel typology

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Authors

HKHisashi KanedaKomatsu (Japan)IKItsuki KageyamaHoshi UniversityYKYoshiyuki KobayashiUniversity of Tsukuba

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Overview

Systematic review shows targeted nutrition and exercise minimize glycemic excursions in healthy adults, highlighting continuous glucose monitoring for personalized lifestyle modifications.

Key Points

  • To evaluate research trends and synthesize evidence regarding how dietary and lifestyle factors influence glycemic variability in healthy individuals using continuous glucose monitoring.
  • Conducted a bibliometric-systematic literature review searching the Web of Science database for studies published between 1999 and 2025.
  • Identified and qualitatively synthesized 48 articles, categorizing them by lifestyle intervention type and assessing methodological quality.
  • Dietary interventions emphasizing nutritional composition and timing, such as food preloads and structured meal scheduling, consistently reduced postprandial glucose spikes.
  • Physical activity interventions, specifically exercise timed after meals, effectively mitigated postprandial glycemic excursions.
  • Integrated fragmented lifestyle data into a four-quadrant typology (Types I–IV) evaluated by intervention rigor and data continuity to guide future personalized interventions.

Cite This Study

Kaneda et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9e85b3c3034f961570dfd5https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-026-01969-y
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Editorial: Continuous glucose monitoring: beyond diabetes management2025 · 5 citations
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  3. 3CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORING AS AN INNOVATIVE DIGITAL HEALTH TECHNOLOGY IN TYPE 1 DIABETES: PSYCHOSOCIAL BARRIERS, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND EQUITY OF ACCESS2026
  4. 4Diabetes Management with Wearable Continuous Glucose Monitoring Trackers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized, Controlled Trials2025
  5. 5Interpreting Continuous Glucose Monitoring Through Metabolic Physiology: A Framework for Precision Nutrition in Type 2 Diabetes2026