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May 1, 2014

Partial thrombosis of the false lumen in patients with uncomplicated type B aortic dissection was associated with a significantly higher annual aortic growth rate compared to a patent false lumen (adjusted mean difference 2.05 mm/year).

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Why the study?

Does partial thrombosis of the false lumen increase aortic expansion in patients with acute type B aortic dissection?

Population

Patients with uncomplicated acute type B aortic dissection (ABAD)

Design

Other

Key result

Partial thrombosis of the false lumen in patients with uncomplicated type B aortic dissection was associated with a significantly higher annual aortic growth rate compared to a patent false lumen (adjusted mean difference 2.05 mm/year).

Authors

JTJip L. TolenaarRadboud University Nijmegen
Kim A. Eagle
Kim A. EagleGeneral Cardiology
FJFrederik H.W. JonkerBaylor College of Medicine

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Should not yet alter surveillance in acute type B dissection; hypothesis-generating for partial false lumen thrombosis and expansion.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=84)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does partial thrombosis of the false lumen increase aortic expansion in patients with acute type B aortic dissection?

P
Population
84 patients with uncomplicated acute type B aortic dissection managed medically, followed for a median of 19.5 months to assess aortic growth based on false lumen thrombosis status.
E
Exposure
Partial thrombosis of the false lumen
O
Outcome
Aortic expansionsurrogate

Main Result

Mean Difference: 2.05 (95% CI 0.1–4.01)

Absolute Event Rate: 4.3% vs 2.1%

p-value: p=0.040

The study aims to determine if partial thrombosis of the false lumen in acute type B aortic dissection is associated with increased aortic expansion.

Limitations

  • Did not include other morphologic characteristics of the aortic dissection which may have affected aortic growth.
  • Clinical data regarding baseline co-morbidities and medical treatment were not available for analysis.

Cite This Study

Tolenaar et al. (2014) conducted a cohort in Uncomplicated acute type B aortic dissection (n=84). Partial thrombosis of the false lumen vs. Patent false lumen was evaluated on Annual aortic growth rate (MD 2.05 mm/year, 95% CI 0.10 to 4.01, p=0.040). Partial thrombosis of the false lumen in patients with uncomplicated type B aortic dissection was associated with a significantly higher annual aortic growth rate compared to a patent false lumen (adjusted mean difference 2.05 mm/year).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9e8755f835b2283e3800a7https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2225-319x.2014.04.01
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Partial thrombosis of the false lumen in patients with acute type B aortic dissection. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:349-3592008 · 3 citations
  2. 2Importance of entry tears in Type B aortic dissection prognosis.2013 · 12 citations
  3. 3Persistency of the false lumen increases late mortality in acute aortic dissection: A systematic review and meta-analysis2026
  4. 4Long-term outcomes after repaired acute type A aortic dissections2006 · 47 citations
  5. 5Acute type A aortic dissection and the consequences of a patent false lumen2021 · 37 citations