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October 14, 2003JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Lack of Serologic Evidence for Prevalent Simian Virus 40 Infection in Humans

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Key result

Screening of 699 serum samples found that while 6.6% initially tested positive for SV40 antibodies, none were confirmed as authentic, indicating no serologic evidence of prevalent SV40 infection.

Why the study?

Is there serologic evidence of prevalent simian virus 40 (SV40) infection in humans?

Population

699 human subjects, comprising normal control subjects, patients with osteosarcoma, and patients with…

Design

Case-control

Authors

JCJ. J. CarterFred Hutch Cancer CenterMMMargaret M. MadeleineUniversity of WashingtonGWG. C. WipfFred Hutch Cancer Center

Discussion

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Implication

No confirmed SV40 antibodies in 699 samples; supports absence of prevalent human infection and cross-reactivity with BKV/JCV.

Study Design

Type

Case-Control (n=699)

Structured PICO

Is there serologic evidence of prevalent simian virus 40 (SV40) infection in humans?

P
Population
699 individuals, including 487 normal controls, 122 patients with osteosarcoma, and 90 patients with prostate cancer, screened for SV40 antibodies.
E
Exposure
Screening for antibodies to SV40, JCV, and BKV using direct and competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs).
O
Outcome
Prevalence of SV40, JCV, and BKV antibodiessurrogate

There is no serologic evidence to support the hypothesis that SV40 is a prevalent human pathogen, as apparent SV40 reactivity is due to cross-reactivity with BKV and/or JCV antibodies.

Cite This Study

Carter et al. (2003) conducted a case-control in Osteosarcoma or prostate cancer (n=699). SV40 infection vs. Normal controls was evaluated on Prevalence of SV40 antibodies. Screening of 699 serum samples found that while 6.6% initially tested positive for SV40 antibodies, none were confirmed as authentic, indicating no serologic evidence of prevalent SV40 infection.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9e9fc44f443e6a88b28496https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djg074
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