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June 1, 1989BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Haemodynamic changes in gestational proteinuric hypertension: the effects of rapid volume expansion and vasodilator therapy

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Key result

Plasma volume expansion increased cardiac index and decreased systemic vascular resistance, which may benefit severely hypertensive pregnant patients with a low cardiac index.

Why the study?

Do plasma volume expansion and dihydralazine improve haemodynamic parameters in patients with gestational proteinuric hypertension?

Population

10 patients with gestational proteinuric hypertension

Comparison

Plasma volume expansion and dihydralazine vs Baseline haemodynamic status (before treatment)

Design

Case_series

Authors

MBMichael A. BelfortSociety for Maternal-Fetal MedicinePUP.C. UYSJDJ DommisseRoyal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

Discussion

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Implication

May support targeted volume expansion in low-cardiac-index cases; leaves open confirmation of benefit and safety in trials.

Structured PICO

Do plasma volume expansion and dihydralazine improve haemodynamic parameters in patients with gestational proteinuric hypertension?

P
Population
10 pregnant patients with gestational proteinuric hypertension evaluated for haemodynamic changes before, during, and after plasma volume expansion and dihydralazine therapy.
I
Intervention
Plasma volume expansion and dihydralazine (5 patients treated with dihydralazine before volume expansion, 5 after)
C
Comparator
Baseline haemodynamic status (before treatment)
O
Outcome
Haemodynamic changes (pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, cardiac index, systemic vascular resistance, blood pressure, heart rate)surrogate

Volume expansion increases cardiac index and decreases systemic vascular resistance, suggesting therapeutic benefit in severely hypertensive pregnant patients with a low cardiac index.

Cite This Study

Belfort et al. (1989) studied Gestational proteinuric hypertension (n=10). Plasma volume expansion and dihydralazine vs. Baseline was evaluated on Haemodynamic changes (PCWP, CI, SVR, BP). Plasma volume expansion increased cardiac index and decreased systemic vascular resistance, which may benefit severely hypertensive pregnant patients with a low cardiac index.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9ec78ef544e0886561ea17https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1989.tb03276.x
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