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4-Chlorocoumarin has been shown to be a highly versatile starting material when treated with organometallic reagents. Thus, it has allowed the selective synthesis either directly, or through simple additional transformations, of 4-alkylcoumarins (with R2CuLi in Et2O, or PriMgBr in THF), 2-chloro-2-(o-hydroxyphenyl)allyl alcohols or their 4-chloro-2H-1-benzopyran derivatives (with RMgX in THF), 2-(o-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-ynyl alcohols (when non-acid hydrolysis were used in the latter reactions) and 2,2,4-trialkyl-2H-1-benzopyrans (when excess of RMgX or R3Al reagents were used).
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Alberola et al. (1992) studied this question.
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