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March 4, 2025IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing

An AI-Assisted All-in-One Integrated Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosis System Using a Portable Heart Sound Sensor With an On-Board Executable Lightweight Model

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Why the study?

Previous computer audition-based methods for CAD detection focused on analyzing and modeling heart sound data while overlooking practical application scenarios.

Does an AI-assisted portable heart sound sensor with a lightweight model accurately diagnose coronary artery disease?

Population

41 CAD patients and 22 non-CAD healthy controls

Comparison

CAD patients vs non-CAD healthy controls

Key result

The TYKDModel deployed on a portable heart sound sensor achieved a classification accuracy of 85.2%, specificity of 88.6%, and sensitivity of 82.8% for detecting coronary artery disease.

Authors

HZHaojie ZhangFTFuze TianYTYang Tan

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May enable pervasive CAD screening via heart sounds; leaves open clinical utility pending prospective validation.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=63)

Structured PICO

Does an AI-assisted portable heart sound sensor with a lightweight model accurately diagnose coronary artery disease?

P
Population
63 participants, including 41 patients with coronary artery disease and 22 healthy controls, assessed using a novel portable heart sound sensor.
E
Exposure
AI-assisted all-in-one integrated Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosis System using a portable heart sound sensor with an on-board executable lightweight model (TYKDModel).
O
Outcome
Diagnostic performance (classification accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity) for CAD detection.surrogate

A novel, lightweight AI-assisted portable heart sound sensor demonstrates promising diagnostic accuracy (85.2%) for detecting coronary artery disease with low computational requirements.

Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2025) conducted a cross-sectional in Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) (n=63). TYKDModel on a portable heart sound collection device vs. Non-CAD healthy controls was evaluated on Classification accuracy for CAD detection. The TYKDModel deployed on a portable heart sound sensor achieved a classification accuracy of 85.2%, specificity of 88.6%, and sensitivity of 82.8% for detecting coronary artery disease.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9f6c50e27454fa6d15dafahttps://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2025.3547842
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