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July 26, 2023Open Access

Leukocytes carrying Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential (CHIP) Mutations invade Human Atherosclerotic Plaques

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Why the study?

The prevalence and functional relevance of CHIP in CAD were unclear, and CHIP-affected cells had not been detected in human atherosclerotic plaques.

Population

540 deceased CAD patients from MISSION and 941 patients from STARNET

Comparison

CHIP mutation carriers vs non-carriers

Design

Observational sequencing and tissue analysis study

Key result

CHIP mutations were highly prevalent in patients with coronary artery disease (46.9% in the MISSION cohort and 14.2% in the STARNET cohort), with CHIP-mutated leukocytes directly invading human atherosclerotic plaques.

Authors

MSMoritz von ScheidtSBSabine BauerAMAngela Ma

Discussion

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Overview

CHIP-mutated cells in plaques may implicate CHIP in CAD progression; leaves open causal contribution and need for targeted trials.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=1,481)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
1,481 patients with coronary artery disease from the MISSION and STARNET cohorts, analyzed for the presence and functional relevance of CHIP mutations in blood and cardiovascular tissues.
C
Comparator
Non-carriers of CHIP mutations
O
Outcome
Presence of CHIP mutations in whole blood and atherosclerotic plaques, and differential gene expression patterns in macrophagessurrogate

This study provides direct evidence that CHIP-mutated leukocytes invade human atherosclerotic plaques and exhibit distinct, mutation-specific pro-atherosclerotic signaling profiles.

Cite This Study

Scheidt et al. (2023) conducted an observational in Coronary artery disease (n=1,481). Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential (CHIP) mutations vs. Non-carriers was evaluated on Prevalence of CHIP mutations in whole blood. CHIP mutations were highly prevalent in patients with coronary artery disease (46.9% in the MISSION cohort and 14.2% in the STARNET cohort), with CHIP-mutated leukocytes directly invading human atherosclerotic plaques.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9f7f63dfd7d292d9c07857https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.22.23292754
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential (CHIP) mutations in patients with coronary artery disease2025
  2. 2Clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential and mortality in coronary artery disease2025 · 24 citations
  3. 3Clonal Hematopoiesis and Risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease2017 · 2,704 citations
  4. 4Impact of clonal haematopoiesis on atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease according to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in general population2024 · 14 citations
  5. 5Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential Status is Associated with Left Main Artery Stenosis2023 · 4 citations