Key result
US adults with hypercholesterolemia had significantly lower odds of meeting national physical activity guidelines compared to those without the condition (OR 0.86; 95% CI 0.83-0.89).
Why the study?
Are US adults with hypercholesterolemia less likely to meet national physical activity guidelines compared to those without hypercholesterolemia?
Cross-Sectional
Are US adults with hypercholesterolemia less likely to meet national physical activity guidelines compared to those without hypercholesterolemia?
Odds Ratio: 0.86 (95% CI 0.83–0.89)
Absolute Event Rate: 59.1% vs 68.3%
p-value: p=<0.05
Adults with hypercholesterolemia are significantly less likely to meet national physical activity guidelines compared to those without the condition.
Supports PA assessment in hypercholesterolemia; leaves open temporality and intervention effects pending longitudinal studies.
BACKGROUND: Several studies illustrate the favorable association between physical activity (PA) and cholesterol levels. There is a paucity of data examining the PA patterns of individuals with and without hypercholesterolemia (HC). AIM: To examine self-reported moderate and vigorous PA (MVPA) patterns using the most recent PA guidelines among US adults with and without HC. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study utilizing a secondary data analysis approach. METHODS: We used data from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). PA categories were based on the 2008 Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) guidelines. RESULTS: The age-adjusted prevalence of self-reported HC in US adults was 34%. When stratified by gender, the age-adjusted prevalence of HC was found to be significantly higher in men (36.2%; 95% CI 35.6, 36.8) compared with women (31.8%; 95% CI 31.3, 32.3). The age-adjusted prevalence of meeting the DHHS PA recommendation was 59.1% among participants reporting HC and 68.3% among participants not reporting HC (P < 0.05). Following adjustment for demographics and health history, the odds ratio for meeting the DHHS PA recommendation among participants with HC compared with those without HC was 0.86 (95% CI 0.83, 0.89). CONCLUSION: Although a large proportion of adults reporting HC report engaging in a volume of MVPA necessary to meet national guidelines, their odds of meeting these guidelines and their MVPA volume may be significantly lower than adults who did not report HC.
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Churilla et al. (2012) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypercholesterolemia. Hypercholesterolemia vs. Without hypercholesterolemia was evaluated on Meeting the DHHS physical activity recommendation (OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.83-0.89, p=<0.05). US adults with hypercholesterolemia had significantly lower odds of meeting national physical activity guidelines compared to those without the condition (OR 0.86; 95% CI 0.83-0.89).
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