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September 8, 2026Journal of Shipping and TradeOpen Access

The development of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) from seafarers’ perspective: operational, spatial, and labour implications

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Authors

CMChristophe MundutéguyDGDavid Guerrero

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Overview

Qualitative study reveals operational limits and workforce tensions surrounding autonomous shipping among maritime professionals, highlighting the need for a human-centric transition framework.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the operational, spatial, and organizational implications of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS) from the perspectives of current and former maritime workers.
  • Conducted a thematic literature review on autonomous vessel integration and maritime labour impacts.
  • Performed qualitative semi-structured interviews with maritime officers, a maritime pilot, and a port executive.
  • Identified persistent friction between automated functions and remaining manual tasks, alongside severe operational constraints in complex coastal environments.
  • Demonstrated that autonomous systems alter rather than eliminate human maritime labour, creating differing industry opinions and necessitating updated regulatory, training, and port infrastructure frameworks.

Cite This Study

Mundutéguy et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd75858e84d0ff5b45e2fhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41072-026-00255-1
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