What does this research mean for the field?

Spacetime is a fundamental state of energy rather than a geometric structure, allowing gravity and the expansion of the universe to be unified through a local dynamic change in time rather than a cosmological constant. Novelty: ClaimNovelty.NOVEL_FINDING. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.CHALLENGES_CONSENSUS.

What question did this study set out to answer?

To formulate an alternative cosmological framework that unifies gravity with spacetime expansion by defining spacetime as a physical energetic state rather than a geometric construct.

September 8, 2026Open Access

Theory Of Time: The Unifying Theory Of Gravity And The Expanding Spacetime

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Authors

MMMohab Ahmed Metwally

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Implication

Theoretical model uncovers a framework linking gravity and cosmic expansion via dynamic time stretching, suggesting spacetime represents a fundamental energetic state.

Key Points

To formulate an alternative cosmological framework that unifies gravity with spacetime expansion by defining spacetime as a physical energetic state rather than a geometric construct.
Modeled spacetime as the physical energy of electromagnetic radiation rather than a static geometric coordinate system.
Formulated equations treating the speed of light as continuous acceleration along the time dimension and light quanta as discrete units of time.
Derived mathematical expressions linking local clock shifts to matter formation and gravitational dynamics.
Attributed cosmological expansion to the continuous stretching of time inherent to electromagnetic wave energy.
Defined gravitational waves as localized gradients of time density produced when energetic quanta convert into physical matter.
Identified a time acceleration constant that replaces geometric cosmological constants and produces distinct astronomical predictions.

Cite This Study

Mohab Ahmed Metwally (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd78a58e84d0ff5b46390 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22544969

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Implication

Theoretical model uncovers a framework linking gravity and cosmic expansion via dynamic time stretching, suggesting spacetime represents a fundamental energetic state.

Theory Of Time: The Unifying Theory Of Gravity And The Expanding Spacetime

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

Theory Of Time: The Unifying Theory Of Gravity And The Expanding Spacetime

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

Also Consider

Also Consider