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September 8, 2026Carbon ResearchOpen Access

Characteristics of dissolved organic matter and greenhouse gas emissions in the Yarlung Tsangpo, a large transboundary river

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Authors

GLGuoliang LiChinese Academy of SciencesYWYuli WangShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityHZHuifang Zhang

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Implication

Field analysis reveals spatial variations in dissolved organic matter and greenhouse gas emissions across a large river, indicating strong microbial metabolic drivers.

Key Points

  • To investigate the composition of dissolved organic matter and spatial variations in greenhouse gas fluxes along the entire course of a major transboundary river.
  • Conducted longitudinal field sampling across diverse biomes along the entire course of the Yarlung Tsangpo river.
  • Characterized dissolved organic matter concentration, optical properties, aromaticity, and molecular composition, including slope ratio (SR) and humification levels.
  • Quantified surface water fluxes and spatial emission patterns for carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O).
  • Dissolved organic matter was dominated by tyrosine-like substances (57.1%), with upstream sites displaying lower lignin-like materials (35.6%) but elevated biolabile lipid-like (21.3%) and protein-like (19.5%) compounds.
  • The river acted as a net source for all measured greenhouse gases across its course.
  • The middle river reach exhibited peak CH4 fluxes (range: 317–328 mg m⁻² d⁻¹, mean: 324 mg m⁻² d⁻¹) alongside the lowest emissions of CO2 (mean: 18,189 mg m⁻² d⁻¹) and N2O (mean: 14.4 mg m⁻² d⁻¹).

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd7b758e84d0ff5b469f1https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-026-00289-x
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