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September 8, 2026BMC Public HealthOpen Access

From digital growth to health benefits: assessing the impact of digital economy development on residents’ health in China

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Authors

XYXuhan YangWLWenhao Ling

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Overview

Panel study demonstrates that digital economic growth improves physical and mental health in Chinese residents, suggesting technology expansion can reduce regional health disparities.

Key Points

  • Assess the impact of city-level digital economy development on residents' health in China and explore the mediating roles of subjective well-being, depressive symptoms, and physical activity.
  • Linked a city-level digital economy development index with longitudinal survey data from the 2016, 2018, and 2020 waves of the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS).
  • Estimated effects using a two-way fixed effects regression model, with robustness tested via instrumental variable analysis, propensity score matching, and alternative model specifications.
  • Each 1% increase in the city-level digital economy index increased residents' self-rated health scores by approximately 0.255%, with a 1-SD increase (0.981) yielding a 0.25-unit improvement.
  • Digital economy growth was significantly associated with higher subjective well-being and lower depressive tendencies, translating into improved self-rated health.
  • Physical activity participation strengthened the positive association between digital economic growth and health, with effects being most pronounced among socially disadvantaged groups and less-developed regions.

Cite This Study

Yang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd82f58e84d0ff5b477d4https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-28592-7
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