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Accurate measurement of several types of fatigue failure in polymers was obtained with a flexing machine equipped with an automatic camera. The technique is described at length. Observations made include that an antiozonant interferes with crack initiation, that a crack may well start under the surface, and that in the growth of a crack the elastic force is equivalent to the hysteretic force. Several photographs show aspects of crack initiation.
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F. H. D. Akkerman (1963) studied this question.
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