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September 21, 2020Open Access

Ablation of endogenously cycling adult cardiomyocytes worsens myocardial function after injury

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Key result

Ablation of endogenously cycling adult cardiomyocytes caused progressive worsening of left ventricular chamber size and function after ischemia-reperfusion myocardial infarction compared to controls.

Why the study?

Whether scarce endogenously cycling adult cardiomyocytes contribute to myocardial function after myocardial infarction had not been tested due to a lack of suitable transgenic reporters.

Population

Transgenic mice including αDKRC::DTA and αDKRC::RLTG models

Comparison

Ablation of endogenously cycling adult cardiomyocytes in αDKRC::DTA mice vs controls after I/R MI

Design

Preclinical animal study

Authors

LBLeigh BradleyUniversity of VirginiaAYA. P. YoungSt. Jude Children's Research HospitalHBHelen O. BillcheckUniversity of Virginia

Discussion

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Implication

New reporter mouse enables direct testing of cycling cardiomyocyte function post-MI; leaves open their contribution to recovery.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Male and female mice aged 8 to 16 weeks subjected to ischemia-reperfusion myocardial infarction to study the role of endogenously cycling adult cardiomyocytes.
I
Intervention
Ablation of endogenously cycling adult cardiomyocytes via Diphtheria toxin (DTA) expression (induced by Tamoxifen 1 mg/kg IP) prior to Ischemic-Reperfusion (I/R) myocardial infarction.
C
Comparator
Control mice (sham surgery or control genotypes) without ablation of cycling cardiomyocytes.
O
Outcome
Left ventricular chamber size and myocardial function after Ischemic-Reperfusion (I/R) myocardial infarction.surrogate

Endogenously cycling adult cardiomyocytes, although scarce, actively contribute to preserving myocardial function after ischemic injury.

Limitations

  • Adult cycling cardiomyocytes are scarce and turnover is often overestimated due to polyploidy instead of bona fide replication.

Cite This Study

Bradley et al. (2020) studied Myocardial Infarction (Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury) (n=8). Ablation of endogenously cycling adult cardiomyocytes (αDKRC::DTA) vs. Controls was evaluated on Left ventricular chamber size and function. Ablation of endogenously cycling adult cardiomyocytes caused progressive worsening of left ventricular chamber size and function after ischemia-reperfusion myocardial infarction compared to controls.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa010c140bc1a697f1df315https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.21.306852
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