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March 29, 2022Bimonthly Journal of Hormozgan University of Medical SciencesOpen Access

The Impact of Intervention Based on Protection Motivation Theory on Treatment Adherence in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease

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Key result

An intervention based on the protection motivation theory significantly increased treatment adherence in patients with ischemic heart disease (P<0.001).

Why the study?

Patients with ischemic heart disease often reduce follow-up treatment adherence due to vulnerable physical condition and demanding treatment regimens.

Does an intervention based on the protection motivation theory improve treatment adherence in patients with ischemic heart disease?

Population

16 patients with IHD referred to Payambar Azam hospital in Bandar Abbas, Iran

Comparison

PMT-based intervention vs control

Design

Quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study with control group

Authors

MZMasoomeh ZakipoorKHKobra HajalizadehMSMohammadreza Seirafi

Discussion

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Overview

PMT-based intervention may boost IHD adherence; leaves open efficacy and generalizability in randomized trials.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=16)

Randomization

Randomly assigned

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does an intervention based on the protection motivation theory improve treatment adherence in patients with ischemic heart disease?

P
Population
16 patients with ischemic heart disease referred to a single hospital in Iran, randomized to a 45-day protection motivation theory-based intervention or control.
I
Intervention
Intervention based on the protection motivation theory (PMT) in six 90-minute sessions within 45 days.
C
Comparator
Control group
O
Outcome
Treatment adherence measured by the Modanloo Treatment Adherence Questionnaire (TAQ)patient reported

Main Result

p-value: p=<0.001

An intervention based on the protection motivation theory significantly improves treatment adherence in patients with ischemic heart disease.

Cite This Study

Zakipoor et al. (2022) conducted an RCT in Ischemic heart disease (IHD) (n=16). Intervention based on the protection motivation theory (PMT) vs. Control group was evaluated on Treatment adherence (p=<0.001). An intervention based on the protection motivation theory significantly increased treatment adherence in patients with ischemic heart disease (P<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa02ca6ec51e6b28b1de4e6https://doi.org/10.34172/hmj.2022.07
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