Key result
In a cross-sectional study in the United Arab Emirates, under-diagnosis of hypertension was found in 33% of self-reported normotensives, and under-treatment was present in 76% of self-reported hypertensives.
Cross-Sectional (n=989)
Yes
Absolute Event Rate: 76% vs 33%
A significant proportion of hypertension in the UAE is under-diagnosed (33%) and under-treated (76%), emphasizing the need for improved screening and management.
Highlights gaps in UAE hypertension detection and control; cross-sectional data leaves open whether interventions improve outcomes.
BACKGROUND: Hypertension, notably untreated or uncontrolled, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) morbidity and mortality. In countries in transition, little is known about the epidemiology of hypertension, and its biochemical correlates. This study was carried out in Al Ain, United Arab Emirates, to characterize self-reported (SR) normotensives and hypertensives in terms of actual hypertension status, demographic variables, CVD risk factors, treatment, and sequalae. METHODS: A sample, stratified by SR hypertensive status, of 349 SR hypertensives (Mean age +/- SD; 50.8 +/- 9.2 yrs; Male: 226) and 640 SR normotensives (42.9 +/- 9.3 yrs, Male: 444) among nationals and expatriates was used. Hypertensives and normotensive subjects were recruited from various outpatient clinics and government organizations in Al-Ain city, United Arab Emirates (UAE) respectively. Anthropometric and demographic variables were measured by conventional methods. RESULTS: Both under-diagnosis of hypertension (33%) and under-treatment (76%) were common. Characteristics of undiagnosed hypertensives were intermediate between normotensives and SR hypertensives. Under-diagnosis of hypertension was more common among foreigners than among nationals. Risk factors for CVD were more prevalent among SR hypertensives. Obesity, lack of exercise and smoking were found as major risk factors for CVD among hypertensives in this population. CONCLUSION: Hypertension, even severe, is commonly under-diagnosed and under-treated in the UAE. Preventive strategies, better diagnosis and proper treatment compliance should be emphasized to reduce incidence of CVD in this population.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Abdulle et al. (2006) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=989). Self-reported hypertension vs. Self-reported normotension was evaluated on Prevalence of under-treatment (in hypertensives) and under-diagnosis (in normotensives). In a cross-sectional study in the United Arab Emirates, under-diagnosis of hypertension was found in 33% of self-reported normotensives, and under-treatment was present in 76% of self-reported hypertensives.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: