Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
A 4.5-year-old patient with tricuspid atresia, pulmonary stenosis, bilateral superior vena cava veins with absent innominate vein, and hypoplasia of the left pulmonary artery required a bidirectional superior cavopulmonary anastomosis. An innominate vein was fashioned out of a 6 mm polytetrafluoroethylene graft. The technique is briefly discussed.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Talwar et al. (2023) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: