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January 1, 2017Journal of Vascular Diagnostics and InterventionsOpen Access

Determination of bilateral symmetry of carotid artery structure and function in children and adolescents

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Why the study?

Does the right common carotid artery provide comparable structural and functional measurements to the left common carotid artery in children and adolescents?

Population

230 children and adolescents (121 females), mean age 13.8±2.9 years

Comparison

High-resolution ultrasound assessment of the… vs High-resolution ultrasound assessment of the…

Design

Cross-sectional

Key result

Assessment of the right common carotid artery yielded comparable cIMT to the left common carotid (0.49 vs 0.49 mm, P>0.05), suggesting it is a viable alternative for evaluating atherosclerosis.

Authors

KUKatelyn E. UithovenJRJustin R. RyderRBRoland Brown

Discussion

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Overview

Supports interchangeable left/right carotid use for most youth ultrasound measures when one side is inaccessible; leaves open side-specific norms for lumen diameter.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=230)

Structured PICO

Does the right common carotid artery provide comparable structural and functional measurements to the left common carotid artery in children and adolescents?

P
Population
230 children and adolescents (52.6% female, mean age 13.8 years) assessed for bilateral symmetry of carotid artery structure and function.
E
Exposure
High-resolution ultrasound assessment of the right common carotid artery
C
Comparator
High-resolution ultrasound assessment of the left common carotid artery
O
Outcome
Bilateral symmetry of carotid artery structure and function (cIMT, cLD, cIEM, cDC, cCSC, cDD, cCSD)surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 0.49% vs 0.49%

p-value: p=>0.05

The right common carotid artery is a viable alternative measurement location for subclinical atherosclerosis in youth if the left is inaccessible, as most structural and functional measures are comparable.

Cite This Study

Uithoven et al. (2017) conducted a cross-sectional in Subclinical atherosclerosis (n=230). Right common carotid artery assessment vs. Left common carotid artery assessment was evaluated on carotid intima media thickness (cIMT) (p=>0.05). Assessment of the right common carotid artery yielded comparable cIMT to the left common carotid (0.49 vs 0.49 mm, P>0.05), suggesting it is a viable alternative for evaluating atherosclerosis.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa16ae9dc6fbdec443d4df7https://doi.org/10.2147/jvd.s123063
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