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November 1, 2020Indian Journal Of Applied ResearchOpen Access

A Prospective Study of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications Following Upper Abdominal Surgeries

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Key result

Elective upper abdominal surgeries link to a ~35% incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications.

  • n=110

Why the study?

The study was conducted to prospectively observe patients developing postoperative pulmonary complications after elective upper abdominal surgeries and identify associated risk factors using standard preoperative and postoperative evaluations.

Population

110 patients undergoing elective upper abdominal surgeries

Design

Prospective observational study

Authors

HHHarshavardhan HarshavardhanYenepoya UniversitySPS PoovarasanYenepoya UniversityBHB HarishchandraYenepoya University

Discussion

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Implication

May inform preoperative risk stratification in upper abdominal surgery; hypothesis-generating pending prospective validation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=110)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
110 adult patients undergoing elective upper abdominal surgeries at a single institution in India, followed prospectively to observe the incidence and risk factors of postoperative pulmonary complications.
E
Exposure
Elective upper abdominal surgeries
O
Outcome
Post-operative pulmonary complications (PPC)safety

In patients undergoing elective upper abdominal surgeries, altered pre-operative pulmonary function and the specific type of surgery are significant risk factors for developing post-operative pulmonary complications.

Limitations

  • Single institution study
  • Relatively small sample size

Cite This Study

Harshavardhan et al. (2020) conducted an observational in Upper abdominal pathologies requiring elective surgery (n=110). Elective upper abdominal surgeries was evaluated on Incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). Postoperative pulmonary complications occurred in 34.5% of patients undergoing elective upper abdominal surgeries, with altered pre-operative pulmonary function and type of surgery identified as significant risk factors.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa215b553a31ffc17d3ccachttps://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/8000526
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Incidence of and Risk Factors for Pulmonary Complications after Nonthoracic Surgery2004 · 357 citations
  2. 2Preoperative Pulmonary Evaluation1999 · 555 citations
  3. 3Development and Validation of a Multifactorial Risk Index for Predicting Postoperative Pneumonia after Major Noncardiac Surgery2001 · 752 citations
  4. 4Multifactorial Risk Index for Predicting Postoperative Respiratory Failure in Men After Major Noncardiac Surgery2000 · 720 citations
  5. 5Predictors and outcomes of postoperative pulmonary complications following abdominal surgery in a South Indian population2017 · 17 citations