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Theoretical analysis uncovers non-eikonal corrections to nuclear dijet production in deep inelastic scattering, highlighting key dynamics for future electron-ion collider experiments.
A bstract We compute non-eikonal corrections to dijet production in deep inelastic scattering off a nucleus. Such corrections are expected to be quantitatively important at the energies of the future Electron Ion Collider. We focus on those corrections stemming solely from the finite longitudinal size of the nucleus. For both longitudinally and transversely polarized photons, we provide general, all-order expressions in terms of two-dimensional path integrals. To proceed further, we use the harmonic oscillator approximation for the target averages of Wilson lines. We then expand the general expressions order by order beyond the shockwave limit which provides the eikonal results, up to next-to-next-to-eikonal accuracy. We observe that next-to-eikonal corrections to this observable vanish for the mentioned approximation for target averages, as previously found for single gluon production in proton-nucleus collisions. Finally, we calculate the back-to-back of correlation limit of our expressions.
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Armesto et al. (2026) studied this question.
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