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September 10, 2026Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case ReportsOpen Access

Pneumothorax following bronchial foreign body aspiration in a 5-year-old child: A case report

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Authors

WYWassie Almaw YigzawNSNebil Abdella ShukrallaKAKebron W. Aweke

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Overview

Case report describes severe pneumothorax following bronchial foreign body aspiration in a young child, highlighting the necessity of considering aspiration in pediatric lung collapse.

Key Points

  • To describe a rare presentation of secondary pneumothorax caused by tracheobronchial foreign body aspiration and emphasize diagnostic and therapeutic considerations.
  • Clinical assessment, diagnostic radiography, and emergency needle decompression with tube thoracostomy in a 5-year-old male presenting with acute respiratory distress.
  • Therapeutic rigid bronchoscopy performed to locate and extract the aspirated foreign body from the tracheobronchial tree.
  • Chest imaging demonstrated a massive right-sided pneumothorax with ipsilateral lung collapse four days after foreign body inhalation, despite an initial normal radiograph.
  • Rigid bronchoscopy achieved complete extraction of an organic foreign body from the right main bronchus, resulting in full clinical recovery and normal follow-up imaging at one month.

Cite This Study

Yigzaw et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6aa27a5658559d80afc72ff8https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsc.2026.103355
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