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Observations of the Small Magellanic Cloud using the Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope on the Compton Observatory yield an upper limit (95% confidence) for gamma-ray emission >100 MeV of 0.5×{}10^-7 photon/cm² s. The expected flux if the cosmic rays are universal rather than galactic in origin, is (2.4-0.5)×{}10^-7 photon/cm² s, only a third of which arise from cosmic ray electron interactions. Hence, the bulk of the cosmic ray energy density is almost certainly not metagalactic, and therefore galactic in origin.
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Sreekumar et al. (1993) studied this question.
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