Key result
Multidisciplinary education enables safe discharge of a pediatric VAD patient without readmission for 11 months.
Why the study?
The study was conducted to create a multidisciplinary education plan for discharge home following ventricular assist device implantation in pediatric patients.
A comprehensive, multidisciplinary education program enables the safe discharge of pediatric patients with durable VADs even in low-volume centers.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Supports feasibility of home discharge for complex pediatric VAD patients in low-volume centers; leaves open need for prospective multicenter validation.
The objective was to create a multidisciplinary education plan for discharge home following implantation of a ventricular assist device (VAD) in pediatrics. Educational program was developed for the local community: emergency department, emergency medical services, medical transport team, as well as, the pediatric patient and their caregivers. Education geared to the individual learner included both lecture and hands-on training. A direct line for family and local providers to speak directly with a VAD-trained physician 24/7 was also created. Patient and caregivers required to 1) perform 10 supervised power exchanges; 2) qualify written quizzes on the controller, battery charger, alarms, and troubleshooting; 3) perform 10 supervised dressing changes; 4) pass simulation session responding correctly to alarm scenarios; and 5) take both an on-campus and off-campus field trip unaccompanied by support staff. Once the education plan is complete and the patient is medically stable, they are considered ready for discharge. From a mechanical support perspective, discharge home of a medically complex pediatric patient on a durable VAD can be accomplished safely, even in a low volume center, with attention to detail, creation of a robust education plan, and close partnership between the VAD team, the family, and the community.
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Duffy et al. (2019) studied Pediatric heart failure requiring ventricular assist device (VAD) (n=1). Multidisciplinary VAD education program was evaluated on Successful discharge home and avoidance of readmission. A comprehensive multidisciplinary education program enabled the safe discharge of a medically complex pediatric patient on a durable VAD, who remained at home without readmission for 11 months.
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