Key result
HDL-3 exerted a significantly greater impact than HDL-2 on apolipoprotein E removal from VLDL (43% vs. 18%, p < 0.001) during LPL-mediated lipolysis.
Why the study?
Functional assessment of HDL subpopulations is more relevant for anti-atherogenic activity than cholesterol level, prompting evaluation of the impact of HDL-2 and HDL-3 on LPL-mediated VLDL catabolism.
Absolute Event Rate: 43% vs 18%
p-value: p=<0.001
HDL-3 exhibits a greater effect than HDL-2 on VLDL composition during lipolysis, suggesting that changes in HDL subpopulation distribution may influence VLDL remnant features and atherosclerosis progression.
May alter VLDL remnants via HDL subpopulations in lipolysis; animal data leave open human atherosclerosis relevance.
High-density lipoprotein (HDL) subpopulations functional assessment is more relevant for HDL anti-atherogenic activity than cholesterol level. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of HDL-2 and HDL-3 on lipoprotein lipase (LPL)-mediated very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) catabolism related to hypertriglyceridemia development. VLDL and HDLs were isolated from serum by ultracentrifugation. VLDL was incubated with LPL in the absence and presence of total HDL or HDL subpopulations. Next, VLDL remnants were separated, and their composition and electrophoretic mobility was assessed. Both HDL subpopulations increased the efficiency of triglyceride lipolysis and apolipoprotein CII and CIII removal from VLDL up to ~90%. HDL-3 exerted significantly greater impact than HDL-2 on apolipoprotein E (43% vs. 18%, p < 0.001), free cholesterol (26% vs. 18%, p < 0.05) and phospholipids (53% vs. 43%, p < 0.05) removal from VLDL and VLDL remnant electrophoretic mobility (0.18 vs. 0.20, p < 0.01). A greater release of these components was also observed in the presence of total HDL with a low HDL-2/HDL-3 cholesterol ratio. Both HDL subpopulations affect VLDL composition during lipolysis, but HDL-3 exhibited a greater effect on this process. Altered composition of HDL related to significant changes in the distribution between HDL-2 and HDL-3 can influence the VLDL remnant features, affecting atherosclerosis progression.
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Wieczorek et al. (2021) studied Atherosclerosis / Hypertriglyceridemia. HDL-3 vs. HDL-2 was evaluated on Apolipoprotein E removal from VLDL (p=<0.001). HDL-3 exerted a significantly greater impact than HDL-2 on apolipoprotein E removal from VLDL (43% vs. 18%, p < 0.001) during LPL-mediated lipolysis.
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