Key result
Remdesivir is linked to QTc prolongation, palpitations, and dizziness in a COVID-19 patient.
Why the study?
Although cardiac side effects of Remdesivir therapy are documented, few cases have reported an association between Remdesivir and QTc interval prolongation.
Does Remdesivir therapy cause QTc interval prolongation in patients with COVID-19?
Case Report (n=1)
Does Remdesivir therapy cause QTc interval prolongation in patients with COVID-19?
Remdesivir therapy in COVID-19 patients may be associated with QTc interval prolongation, highlighting the need for daily ECG monitoring.
Remdesivir is a nucleotide prodrug of an adenosine analog. It binds to the viral Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)-dependent RNA polymerase and inhibits viral replication by terminating RNA transcription prematurely. Remdesivir has demonstrated in vitro and in vivo activity against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2; it also acts in vitro neutralization activity against the Omicron variant and its subvariants. We reported a 54-years-old woman admitted with Coronavirus disease 2019. Considering to require a high fraction of inspired oxygen therapy (⩾0.6) and based on lung high resolution computed tomography, Remdesivir therapy was ordered for 5 days. She experienced palpitations and dizziness 2 days after starting Remdesivir therapy. Her QTc interval was prolonged on the electrocardiogram without any significant electrolyte abnormalities or concomitant use of medications. Although the cardiac side effects of Remdesivir therapy have been well documented, in a few cases reported the association between Remdesivir therapy and QTc interval prolongation. Since, QTc interval prolongation has the potential risk of sudden cardiac death, the clinicians should be aware of mentioned association and check electrocardiogram daily, as well as other laboratory exams.
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Gholipour et al. (2024) conducted a case report in Coronavirus disease 2019 (n=1). Remdesivir was evaluated on QTc interval prolongation. Remdesivir therapy in a 54-year-old woman with COVID-19 was associated with palpitations, dizziness, and QTc interval prolongation after 2 days of treatment.
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