Key result
Primary care CKD screening and prevention remain underutilized despite rising prevalence and shared CVD risks.
This review emphasizes the critical role of primary care physicians in the screening and primary prevention of chronic kidney disease to mitigate its interrelated cardiovascular burden.
Supports greater primary care emphasis on CKD screening amid CVD overlap; leaves open prospective evaluation of implementation and outcomes.
The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the United States has increased in the last 20 years. As CKD and cardiovascular disease (CVD) are interrelated, it is important to note that trends in the prevalence of CKD and common risk factors it shares with CVD, such as hypertension and diabetes, are likely to affect the burden of both diseases in the future. While preventing and treating CVD is of high priority in the primary care setting, a major reason why CKD continues to burden the US healthcare system is because it remains under-recognized by primary care physicians and specialists, partly due to a lack of uniform screening recommendations. This paper will review the public health implications of CKD, including its epidemiology and economic burden in the United States, its risk factor commonalities with CVD, current screening recommendations and possible prevention strategies for improvement in the future. Additionally, an emphasis will be made on encouraging primary care physicians to play a more prominent role in CKD screening and primary prevention.
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Arya et al. (2014) conducted a review in Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Disease. Primary care screening and prevention for chronic kidney disease remain underutilized despite the increasing prevalence and shared risk factors with cardiovascular disease in the United States.
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